Browsing Scientific publications by Title
Now showing items 1152-1171 of 1437
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Science on ecosystems and people to support the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023) -
Sea duck predation in mussel farms: the best nets for excluding common eiders safely and efficiently
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)Shellfish aquaculture is a growing food-producing sector. The blue mussel Mytilus edulis is the primary farmed shellfish and is also a main prey for various species of sea ducks. With their large density of high-quality ... -
Sea lice in Iceland: assessing the status and current implications for aquaculture and wild salmonids
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This is the first in-depth study which quantifies lice infestation levels on wild and farmed salmonids in a fjord system in Iceland (Arnarfjörður, Westfjords) and gives a baseline for the assessment of sea lice infestation ... -
Seabird beachcast events associated with bycatch in the Norwegian purse seine fishery
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Beachcast events, where a large number of seabird carcasses drift ashore, occur with irregular intervals. These events are due to specific situations where mass mortality of seabirds have occurred. Disentangling the cause ... -
Seabird-induced natural mortality of forage fish varies with fish abundance: Evidence from five ecosystems
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020) -
Seabirds as guides for fisheries management: European shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis diet as indicator of saithe Pollachius virens recruitment
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018) -
Seasonal and elevational variability in the induction of specialized compounds from mountain birch (Betula pubescens var. pumila) by winter moth larvae (Operophtera brumata)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The mountain birch [Betula pubescens var. pumila (L.)] forest in the Subarctic is periodically exposed to insect outbreaks, which are expected to intensify due to climate change. To mitigate abiotic and biotic stresses, ... -
Seasonal and spatial variation of stream macroinvertebrate taxonomic and functional diversity across three boreal regions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)1. The exploration of biodiversity has predominantly been based on taxonomicmeasures, whereas functional diversity, a key component of biodiversity, is compar-atively understudied. Therefore, studies simultaneously ... -
Seasonal environmental transitions and metabolic plasticity in a sea-ice alga from an individual cell perspective
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Sea-ice microalgae are a key source of energy and nutrient supply to polar marine food webs, particularly during spring, prior to open-water phytoplankton blooms. The nutritional quality of microalgae as a food source ... -
Seasonal habitat use of three predatory fishes in a freshwater ecosystem
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)To understand the spatiotemporal overlap in the habitat use of sympatric predators, we studied longitudinal activity and reservoir section and depth use of pike (Esox lucius), pikeperch (Sander lucioerca) and catfsh (Silurus ... -
Seasonal host and ecological drivers may promote restricted water as a viral vector
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)In climates with seasonally limited precipitation, terrestrial animals congregate at high densities at scarce water sources. We hypothesize that viruses can exploit the recurrence of these diverse animal congrega- tions ... -
Seasonal variation in growth, consumption and growth efficiency in overwintering juvenile steelhead
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Food availability and thermal regimes can largely govern growth opportunities in fishes. In temperate regions, streams can exhibit summer temperatures that exceed the optima for coolwater-adapted species relative to the ... -
Seasonal variation in urban pollen resource use by north temperate European honeybees
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Urban green infrastructure can provide important habitats for pollinators and support urban ecosystem services. Therefore, these areas must be managed to maximize biodiversity and density of pollinating insects. We used ... -
Seasonal variation of mercury contamination in Arctic seabirds: A pan-Arctic assessment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Mercury (Hg) is a natural trace element found in high concentrations in top predators, including Arctic seabirds. Most current knowledge about Hg concentrations in Arctic seabirds relates to exposure during the summer ... -
Seeing the Forest for the Trees: A Review-Based Framework for Better Harmonization of Timber Production, Biodiversity, and Recreation in Boreal Urban Forests
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Forested lands serve multiple needs, and the priorities that go into balancing the competing demands can vary over time. In addition to being the source of timber and other natural resources, forested lands provide a ... -
Segmented forest realities: The ontological politics of biodiversity mapping
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Since the late 1990 s, biodiversity mapping has been a key instrument for preventing loss of species and habitats in Norwegian productive forests. Having major implications for the abilities of actors to pursue their ... -
Selecting methods for ecosystem service assessment: A decision tree approach
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)A range of methods are available for assessing ecosystem services. Methods differ in their aims; from mapping and modelling the supply and demand of ecosystem services to appraising their economic and non-economic importance ... -
Selection against individuals from genetic introgression of escaped farmed salmon in a natural population of Atlantic salmon
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The viability of wild Atlantic salmon populations is threatened by genetic introgression from escaped farmed salmon. Farmed Atlantic salmon are genetically improved for important commercial traits and a life in captivity ... -
Selection of a diversionary field and other habitats by large grazing birds in a landscape managed for agriculture and wetland biodiversity
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)1. Several populations of cranes, geese, and swans are thriving and increasing in modern agricultural landscapes. Abundant populations are causing conservation conflicts, as they may affect agricultural production and ... -
Selective removal of problem individuals as an environmentally responsible approach for managing shark bites on humans
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Selective removal of problem individuals following shark bite incidents would be consistent with current management practices for terrestrial predators, and would be more effective and more environmentally responsible than ...