Now showing items 152-171 of 1437

    • Caching Behavior of Large Prey by Eurasian Lynx: Quantifying the Anti-Scavenging Benefits 

      Teurlings, Ivonne; Odden, John; Linnell, John Durrus; Melis, Claudia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      caching; Capreolus capreolus; carrion; Eurasian lynx; Lynx lynx; Norway; predation; roe deer; scavenging
    • Calculating cumulative effects in GIS using a stepless multivariate model 

      Erikstad, Lars; Bakkestuen, Vegar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The paper present a streamlined workflow, using multivariate analyses of environmental variables in combinations with GIS overlay analyses that provide methods to extract and analyse major environmental and climatic gradients ...
    • Camera collars reveal macronutrient balancing in free-rangingmale moose during summer 

      Spitzer, Robert; Ericson, Monica; Felton, Annika M.; Heim, Morten; Raubenheimer, David; Solberg, Erling Johan; Wam, Hilde Karine; Rolandsen, Christer Moe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Understanding how the nutritional properties of food resources drive foraging choicesis important for the management and conservation of wildlife populations. For moose(Alces alces), recent experimental and observational ...
    • A camera trap-based assessment of climate-driven phenotypic plasticity of seasonal moulting in an endangered carnivore 

      Laporte-Devylder, Lucie; Ulvund, Kristine R.; Rød-Eriksen, Lars; Olsson, Ola; Flagstad, Øystein; Landa, Arild; Eide, Nina Elisabeth; Jackson, Craig Ryan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      For many species, the ability to rapidly adapt to changes in seasonality is essential for long-term survival. In the Arctic, seasonal moulting is a key life-history event that provides year-round camouflage and thermal ...
    • Camtrap DP: an open standard for the FAIR exchange and archiving of camera trap data 

      Bubnicki, Jakub W.; Norton, Ben; Baskauf, Steven J.; Bruce, Tom; Cagnacci, Francesca; Casaer, Jim; Churski, Marcin; Cromsigt, Joris P. G. M.; Farra, Simone Dal; Fiderer, Christian; Forrester, Tavis D.; Hendry, Heidi; Heurich, Marco Dietmar; Hofmeester, Tim R.; Jansen, Patrick A.; Kays, Roland; Kuijper, Dries P. J.; Liefting, Yorick; Linnell, John Durrus; Luskin, Matthew S.; Mann, Christopher; Milotic, Tanja; Newman, Peggy; Niedballa, Jürgen; Oldoni, Damiano; Ossi, Federico; Robertson, Tim; Rovero, Francesco; Rowcliffe, Marcus; Seidenari, Lorenzo; Stachowicz, Izabela; Stowell, Dan; Tobler, Mathias W.; Wieczorek, John; Zimmermann, Fridolin; Desmet, Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Camera trapping has revolutionized wildlife ecology and conservation by providing automated data acquisition, leading to the accumulation of massive amounts of camera trap data worldwide. Although management and processing ...
    • Can cultural ecosystem services contribute to satisfying basic human needs? A case study from the Lofoten archipelago, northern Norway 

      Kaltenborn, Bjørn Petter; Linnell, John Durrus; Gomez-Baggethun, Erik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      There is gradual recognition that cultural ecosystem services are critical building blocks for human well-being. Cultural and provisioning services are often intertwined, difficult to separate, and play salient roles in ...
    • Can Energy Depletion of Wild Atlantic Salmon Kelts Negotiating Hydropower Facilities Lead to Reduced Survival? 

      Baktoft, Henrik; Gjelland, Karl Øystein; Szabo-Meszaros, Marcell; Silva, Ana T.; Riha, Milan; Økland, Finn; Alfredsen, Knut; Forseth, Torbjørn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Repeat spawners constitute an important component of Atlantic salmon populations, but survival of post-spawning individuals (kelts) are often compromised by anthropogenic structures such as hydropower plants (HPPs). Potential ...
    • Can habitat selection predict abundance? 

      Boyce, Mark S.; Johnson, Chris J.; Merrill, E.H.; Nielsen, Scott E.; Solberg, Erling Johan; Van Moorter, Bram (Journal article, 2015)
      . Habitats have substantial influence on the distribut ion and abundance of animals. Ani- mals’ selective mo vement yields their habitat use. Animals generally are more abundant in habitats that are selected most strongly. 2. ...
    • Can large unmanaged trees replace ancient pollarded trees as habitats for lichenized fungi, non-lichenized fungi and bryophytes? 

      Nordén, Björn; Jordal, John Bjarne; Evju, Marianne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Management of ancient trees constitutes a major dilemma in the conservation of associated biodiversity. While traditional methods are often advocated, such practices may incur considerable costs and their effects have ...
    • Captive breeding of European freshwater mussels as aconservation tool: A review 

      Geist, Juergen; Thielen, Frankie; Lavictoire, Louise; Hoess, Rebecca; Altmueller, Reinhard; Baudrimont, Magalie; Blaize, Christine; Campos, Miquel; Carrol, Paul; Daill, Daniel; Degelmann, Wolfgang; Dettmer, Rainer; Denic, Marco; Dury, Pierrick; de Eyto, Elvira; Grunicke, Felix; Gumpinger, Clemens; Jakobsen, Per J.; Kaldma, Katrin; Klaas, Kunnar; Legeay, Alexia; Magerøy, Jon Hamner; Moorkens, Evelyn A.; Motte, Gregory; Nakamura, Keiko; Ondina, Paz; Österling, Martin; Pichler-Scheder, Christian; Spisar, Ondrej; Reis, Joaquim; Schneider, Lea D.; Schwarzer, Arno; Selheim, Heidi; Soler, Joaquín; Taskinen, Jouni; Taylor, John; Strachan, Ben; Wengstrom, Niklas; Zając, Tadeusz (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      1. Freshwater mussels are declining throughout their range. Their importantecological functions along with insufficient levels of natural recruitment haveprompted captive breeding for population augmentation and questions ...
    • Cardiac adaptation in hibernating, free-ranging Scandinavian Brown Bears (Ursus arctos 

      Jørgensen, Peter Godsk; Evans, Alina; Kindberg, Jonas; Olsen, Lisbeth Høier; Galatius, Søren; Fröbert, Ole (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      During six months of annual hibernation, the brown bear undergoes unique physiological changes to adapt to decreased metabolic rate. We compared cardiac structural and functional measures of hibernating and active bears ...
    • Caribou and reindeer migrations in the changing Arctic 

      Joly, Kyle; Gunn, Anne; Côté, Steeve D.; Panzacchi, Manuela; Adamczewski, Jan; Suitor, Michael J.; Gurarie, Eliezer (Journal article, 2021)
      Caribou and reindeer, Rangifer tarandus, are the most numerous and socio-ecologically important terrestrial species in the Arctic. Their migrations are directly and indirectly affected by the seasonal nature of the ...
    • Carry-Over or Compensation? The Impact of Winter Harshness and Post-Winter Body Condition on Spring-Fattening in a Migratory Goose Species 

      Clausen, Kevin K.; Madsen, Jesper; Tombre, Ingunn (Journal article, 2015)
      Environmental conditions at one point of the annual cycle of migratory species may lead to cross-seasonal effects affecting fitness in subsequent seasons. Based on a long-term mark-resighting dataset and scoring of body ...
    • Caught in the mesh: roads and their network-scale impediment to animal movement 

      Bischof, Richard; Steyaert, Sam; Kindberg, Jonas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Roads have a pervasive multi-faceted influence on ecosystems, including pronounced impacts on wildlife movements. In recognition of the scale-transcending impacts of transportation infrastructure, ecologists have been ...
    • Caught in the mesh: roads and their network-scale impediment to animal movement 

      Bischof, Richard; Steyaert, Sam; Kindberg, Jonas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Roads have a pervasive multi-faceted influence on ecosystems, including pronounced impacts on wildlife movements. In recognition of the scale-transcending impacts of transportation infrastructure, ecologists have been ...
    • Causes of macrophyte mass development and management recommendations 

      Schneider, Susanne C; Coetzee, Julie A.; Galvanese, Elena Fukasawa; Harpenslager, Sarah Faye; Hilt, Sabine; Immerzeel, Bart; Köhler, Jan; Misteli, Benjamin; Motitsoe, Samuel N.; Padial, Andre A.; Petruzzella, Antonella; Schechner, Anne; Thiébaut, Gabrielle; Thiemer, Kirstine; Vermaat, Jan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Aquatic plants (macrophytes) are important for ecosystem structure and function. Macrophyte mass developments are, however, often perceived as a nuisance and are commonly managed by mechanical removal. This is costly and ...
    • The challenges and opportunities of coexisting with wild ungulates in the human-dominated landscapes of Europe's Anthropocene 

      Linnell, John Durrus; Cretois, Benjamin; Nilsen, Erlend Birkeland; Rolandsen, Christer Moe; Solberg, Erling Johan; Veiberg, Vebjørn; Kaczensky, Petra; Van Moorter, Bram; Panzacchi, Manuela; Rauset, Geir Rune; Kaltenborn, Bjørn Petter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The cumulative impact of human activities has driven many species into severe declines across the globe. However, the recent focus on conservation optimism has begun to highlight case studies that go against this trend. ...
    • Challenges and science-based implications for modern management and conservation of European ungulate populations 

      Apollonio, Marco; Belkin, Vladimir V.; Borkowski, Jakub; Borodin, Oleg I.; Borowik, Tomasz; Cagnacci, Francesca; Danilkin, Aleksey A.; Danilov, Peter I.; Faybich, Andrey; Ferretti, Francesco; Gaillard, Jean Michel; Hayward, Matt; Heshtaut, Pavel; Heurich, Marco; Hurynovich, Aliaxandr Hurynovich; Kashtalyan, Alexander; Kerley, Graham I. H.; Kjellander, Petter; Kowalczyk, Rafał; Kozorez, Alexander; Matveytchuk, Sergey; Milner, Jos M.; Mysterud, Atle; Ozoliņš, Jānis; Panchenko, Danila V.; Peters, Wibke; Podgórski, Tomasz; Pokorny, Boštjan; Rolandsen, Christer Moe; Ruusila, Vesa; Schmidt, Krzysztof; Sipko, Taras P.; Veeroja, Rauno; Velihurau, Pavel; Yanuta, Gregoriy (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Wildlife management systems face growing challenges to cope with increasingly complex interactions between wildlife populations, the environment and human activities. In this position statement, we address the most important ...
    • Challenges for transboundary management of a European 

      Reljic, Slaven; Jerina, Klemen; Nilsen, Erlend B.; Huber, Djuro; Kusak, Josip; Jonozovic, Marko; Linnell, John D.C. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)
      Pan-European legislation stimulates international cooperation to overarching challenges of large carnivore management across jurisdictions. We present an analysis for current transboundary brown bear (Ursus arctos) ...
    • Challenges of managing a European brown bear population; lessons from Sweden, 1943–2013 

      Swenson, Jon; Schneider, Michael; Zedrosser, Andreas; Söderberg, Arne; Franzén, Robert; Kindberg, Jonas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Adaptive management’, which has been defined as the repeated iteration between management action, scientific assessment and revised management action, leading to a strengthened foundation for management, is required by ...