Blar i Scientific publications på tittel
Viser treff 184-203 av 1425
-
Children and nearby nature: A nationwide parental survey from Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)tThe aim of this paper is to describe the availability of and use of nearby outdoor spaces along a naturecontinuum by Norwegian children. We carried out a nationwide survey of 3 160 parents with childrenaged 6–12 years, ... -
China and India lead in greening of the world through land-use management
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Satellite data show increasing leaf area of vegetation due to direct factors (human land-use management) and indirect factors (such as climate change, CO2 fertilization, nitrogen deposition and recovery from natural ... -
Circadian rhythmicity persists through the Polar night and midnight sun in Svalbard reindeer
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Studies of locomotor activity in Svalbard reindeer reported the temporary absence of diel rhythms under Arctic photic conditions. However, using Lomb-Scargle periodogram analyses with high statistical power we found diel ... -
Circum-Arctic distribution of chemical anti-herbivore compounds suggests biome-wide trade-off in defence strategies in Arctic shrubs
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Spatial variation in plant chemical defence towards herbivores can help us understand variation in herbivore top–down control of shrubs in the Arctic and possibly also shrub responses to global warming. Less defended, ... -
Circumpolar dynamics of a marine top-predator track ocean warming rates.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Global warming is a nonlinear process, and temperature may increase in a stepwise manner. Periods of abrupt warming can trigger persistent changes in the state of ecosystems, also called regime shifts. The responses of ... -
A circumpolar study unveils a positive non-linear effect oftemperature on arctic arthropod availability that may reduce therisk of warming-induced trophic mismatch for breeding shorebirds
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Seasonally abundant arthropods are a crucial food source for many migratorybirds that breed in the Arctic. In cold environments, the growth and emergence ofarthropods are particularly tied to temperature. Thus, the phenology ... -
Citationchaser: A tool for transparent and efficient forward and backward citation chasing in systematic searching
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Systematic searching aims to find all possibly relevant research from multiple sources, the basis for an unbiased and comprehensive evidence base. Along with bibliographic databases, systematic reviewers use a variety of ... -
Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)While technological progress has fostered the conception of an urban society that is increasingly decoupled from ecosystems, demands on natural capital and ecosystem services keep increasing steadily in our urbanized planet. ... -
Classifying grass-dominated habitats from remotely sensed data: The influence of spectral resolution, acquisition time and the vegetation classification system on accuracy and thematic resolution
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Detailed maps of vegetation facilitate spatial conservation planning. Such information can be difficult to map from remotely sensed data with the detail (thematic resolution) required for ecological applications. For ... -
Climate and density-dependence cause changes in adult sex ratio in a large Arctic herbivore
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Peeters, B., V. Veiberg, A. Ø. Pedersen, A. Stien, R. J. Irvine, R. Aanes, B.-E. Sæther, O. Strand, and B. B. Hansen. 2017. Climate and density dependence cause changes in adult sex ratio in a large Arctic herbivore. ... -
Climate and land‑cover change alter bumblebee species richness and community composition in subalpine areas
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Climate and land-use change are recognised as the two main drivers of the ongoing reorganisation of Earth’s biodiversity, but understanding precisely their role in shaping species’ distributions and communities remains ... -
Climate change and the increasing impact of polar bears on bird populations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)The Arctic is becoming warmer at a high rate, and contractions in the extent of sea ice are currently changing the habitats of marine top-predators dependent on ice. Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) depend on sea ice for ... -
Climate change in the Baltic Sea region: a summary
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth System Dynamics and recent peer-reviewed literature, current knowledge of the effects of global warming on past and future changes in climate of ... -
Climate change induced molting mismatch? Mountain hare abundance reduced by duration of snowcover and predator abundance
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)In northern latitudes, species that have adapted to snow cover by molting and changing pelage color will be particularly vulnerable to climate change, as predation levels may increase due to a mismatch with background ... -
Climate influence on plant–pollinator interactions in the keystone species Vaccinium myrtillus
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Climate change is altering the world's ecosystems through direct effects of climate warming and precipitation changes but also indirectly through changes in biotic interactions. For instance, climate-driven changes in plant ... -
Climate-driven biophysical changes in feeding and breeding environments explain the decline of southernmost European Atlantic salmon populations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)The consistency of the global declining trend of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations suggests that climate-driven reduced survival and growth at sea are the main driving factors. The southernmost populations have ... -
Climatic and biotic extreme events moderate long-term responses of above- and belowground sub-Arctic heathland communities to climate change
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Climate change impacts are not uniform across the Arctic region because interacting factors causes large variations in local ecosystem change. Extreme climatic events and population cycles of herbivores occur simultaneously ... -
Climatic forcing and individual heterogeneity in a resident mountain bird: legacy data reveal effects on reproductive strategies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Optimization of clutch size and timing of reproduction have substantial effects on lifetime reproductive success in vertebrates, and both individual quality and environmental variation may impact life history strategies. ... -
Climatic variation influences annual survival of an island-breeding tropical shorebird
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Global biodiversity loss is a major environmental concern. The wildlife on islands are particularly vulnerable to threats posed by alien predators, habitat loss and overexploitation. Effective conservation management of ... -
Close to open—Factors that hinder and promote open science in ecology research and education
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The Open Science (OS) movement is rapidly gaining traction among policy-makers, research funders, scientific journals and individual scientists. Despite these tendencies, the pace of implementing OS throughout the scientific ...