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dc.contributor.authorGaget, Elie
dc.contributor.authorPavòn-Jordàn, Diego
dc.contributor.authorJohnston, Alison
dc.contributor.authorLehikoinen, Aleksi
dc.contributor.authorHochachka, Wesley M.
dc.contributor.authorSandercock, Brett
dc.contributor.authorSoultan, Alaaeldin
dc.contributor.authorAzafzaf, Hichem
dc.contributor.authorBendjedda, Nadjiba
dc.contributor.authorBino, Taulant
dc.contributor.authorBožič, Luka
dc.contributor.authorClausen, Preben
dc.contributor.authorDakki, Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorDevos, Koen
dc.contributor.authorDomsa, Cristi
dc.contributor.authorEncarnaçao, Vitor
dc.contributor.authorErciyas-Yavuz, Kiraz
dc.contributor.authorFaragó, Sándor
dc.contributor.authorFrost, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorGaudard, Clemence
dc.contributor.authorGosztonyi, Lívia
dc.contributor.authorHaas, Fredrik
dc.contributor.authorHornman, Menno
dc.contributor.authorLangendoen, Tom
dc.contributor.authorIeronymidou, Christina
dc.contributor.authorKostyushin, Vasiliy A.
dc.contributor.authorLewis, Lesley J.
dc.contributor.authorLorentsen, Svein Håkon
dc.contributor.authorLuiujoe, Leho
dc.contributor.authorMeissner, Włodzimierz
dc.contributor.authorMikuska, Tibor
dc.contributor.authorMolina, Blas
dc.contributor.authorMusilova, Zuzana
dc.contributor.authorNatykanets, Viktor
dc.contributor.authorPaquet, Jean-Yves
dc.contributor.authorPetkov, Nicky
dc.contributor.authorPortolou, Danae
dc.contributor.authorRidzop, Jozef
dc.contributor.authorSayoud, Samir
dc.contributor.authorŠdiban, Marko
dc.contributor.authorSniauksta, Laimonas
dc.contributor.authorStīpniece, Antra
dc.contributor.authorStrebel, Nicolas
dc.contributor.authorTeufelbauer, Norbert
dc.contributor.authorTopid, Goran
dc.contributor.authorUzunova, Danka
dc.contributor.authorVizi, Andrej
dc.contributor.authorWahl, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorZenatello, Marco
dc.contributor.authorBrommer, Jon E.
dc.coverage.spatialWestern Palearcticen_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-22T11:07:35Z
dc.date.available2021-03-22T11:07:35Z
dc.date.created2020-10-19T12:31:00Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.issn0888-8892
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2734787
dc.description.abstractClimate warming is driving changes in species distributions and community composition. Many species show a so-called climatic debt, where shifts in range have lagged behind faster shifts in temperature isoclines. Inside protected areas (PAs), community changes in response to climate warming can be facilitated by greater colonization rates by warm-dwelling species, but also mitigated by lowering extinction rates of cold-dwelling species. An evaluation of the relative importance of colonization-extinction processes is important to inform conservation strategies, aiming for both climate debt reduction and species conservation. Here, we assess the colonizationextinction dynamics involved in community changes in response to climate, inside and outside PAs, for changes in the occurrence of non-breeding waterbird species in the Western-Palearctic over 25years (97 species, 7,071 sites, 39 countries, 1993–2017). We used a community temperature index (CTI) framework based on species thermal affinities to investigate the species turn-over induced by temperature increase. In addition, we measured whether the thermal community adjustment was led by colonization by warm-dwelling species and/or extinction of cold-dwelling species, by modelling the change in standard deviation of the CTI (CTIsd). Using linear mixed-effects models, we investigated whether communities within PAs had lower climatic debt and different patterns of community change compared to unprotected sites. Combining the CTI and CTIsd, we found that communities inside PAs had more species, higher colonization, lower extinction and the climatic debt was 16% lower than of sites outside PAs. Thus, our results suggest the importance of PAs to facilitate two independent processes that shape community dynamics and maintain biodiversity. The community adjustment was however not sufficiently fast to keep pace with the strong temperature increase in central and northeastern Western-Palearctic regions. Our study underlines the potential of the combined CTI and CTIsd metrics to understand the colonization-extinction patterns driven by climate warming. colonization; community adjustment; community temperature index; extinction; range shift; wetlandsen_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectcolonizationen_US
dc.subjectcommunity adjustmenten_US
dc.subjectcommunity temperature indexen_US
dc.subjectextinctionen_US
dc.subjectrange shiften_US
dc.subjectwetlandsen_US
dc.titleBenefits of protected areas for nonbreeding waterbirds adjusting their distributions under climate warmingen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holder© 2020 The Authors.en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Zoology and botany: 480en_US
dc.source.journalConservation Biologyen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/cobi.13648
dc.identifier.cristin1840500
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 295767en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextpostprint
cristin.qualitycode2


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