• Timing is everything: Survival of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar postsmolts during events of high salmon lice densities 

      Bøhn, Thomas; Gjelland, Karl Øystein; Serra-Llinares, Rosa Maria; Finstad, Bengt; Primicerio, Raul; Nilsen, Rune; Karlsen, Ørjan; Sandvik, Anne Dagrun; Skilbrei, Ove Tommy; Elvik, Kristine Marit Schrøder; Skaala, Øystein; Bjørn, Pål Arne (Journal article, 2020)
      1. Atlantic salmon in aquaculture act as reservoir hosts and vectors of parasites like salmon lice and this parasite is shown to harm wild salmonid populations. 2. In this study, n = 29,817 tagged Atlantic salmon were ...
    • To grytehullsjøer på Hensmoen, Buskerud fylke. Ferskvannsbiologisk dokumentasjon av Storetjern og Lilletjern 

      Walseng, Bjørn; Mjelde, Marit (NINA Rapport;1448, Research report, 2017)
      For å fastsette økologisk tilstand i to tjern i Buskerud, Storetjern og Lilletjern, ble vannplanter og krepsdyr kartlagt på oppdrag fra Fylkesmannen i Buskerud. Tjernene er omkranset av myr og karakterisert som små, svært ...
    • Tolga kraftverk. Utredning av konsekvenser for fisk og bunndyr 

      Museth, Jon; Johnsen, Stein Ivar; Sandlund, Odd Terje; Arneleiv, Jo Vegar; Kjærstad, Gaute; Kraabøl, Morten (NINA Rapport;828, Research report, 2012)
      Opplandskraft DA sendte i januar 2010 melding om Tolga kraftverk ut på høring, og følgende alternativer inngår i den endelige konsekvensutredning: Skjema ulike utbyggingsalternativene for Tolga kraftverk vurdert til ...
    • Top-down control of a marine mesopredator: Increase in native white-tailed eagles accelerates the extinction of an endangered seabird population 

      Anker-Nilssen, Tycho; Fayet, Annette; Aarvak, Tomas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      1. Bottom-up control is an important regulator of marine mesopredators such as seabirds. The prevalence of top-down control on these species is however less well understood. In particular, how native predators affect seabird ...
    • TOV etter 2020. Utvikling av TOV som økosystembasert overvåking 

      Framstad, Erik; Bakkestuen, Vegar; Halvorsen, Rune; Ihlen, Per Gerhard; Nilsen, Erlend B.; Olsen, Siri Lie; Pedersen, Bård; Stokke, Bård G.; Töpper, Joachim; Økland, Tonje (NINA Rapport;1877, Research report, 2020)
      Framstad, E., Bakkestuen. V., Halvorsen, R., Ihlen, P.G., Nilsen, E.B., Olsen, S.L., Pedersen, B., Stokke, B.G., Töpper, J. & Økland, T. 2020. TOV etter 2020. Utvikling av TOV som økosystembasert overvåking. NINA Rapport ...
    • Toward a decade of ocean science for sustainable development through acoustic animal tracking 

      Alós, Josep; Aarestrup, Kim; Abecasis, David; Afonso, Pedro; Alonso-Fernandez, Alexandre; Aspillaga, Eneko; Barcelo-Serra, Margarida; Bolland, Jonathan; Cabanellas-Reboredo, Miguel; Lennox, Robert; McGill, Ross; Özgül, Aytaç; Reubens, Jan; Villegas-Ríos, David (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The ocean is a key component of the Earth's dynamics, providing a great variety of ecosystem services to humans. Yet, human activities are globally changing its structure and major components, including marine biodiversity. ...
    • Toward improved impact evaluation of community forest management in Indonesia 

      Meijaard, Erik; Santika, Truly; Wilson, Kerrie A.; Budiharta, Sugeng; Kusworo, Ahmad; Law, Elizabeth; Friedman, Rachel; Hutabarat, Joseph A.; Indrawan, Tito P.; Sherman, Julie; St.John, Freya A.V.; Struebig, Matthew J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Many tropical countries continue to devolve forest management to forest-dwelling communities. The assumption is that local knowledge of forests and community engagement in forest management will attain multiple social and ...
    • Towards a systematics of ecodiversity: The EcoSyst framework 

      Halvorsen, Rune; Skarpaas, Olav; Bryn, Anders; Bratli, Harald; Erikstad, Lars; Simensen, Trond; Lieungh, Eva (Journal article, 2020)
      Background Although a standard taxonomy of organisms has existed for nearly 300 years, no consensus has yet been reached on principles for systematization of ecological diversity (i.e., the co‐ordinated variation of abiotic ...
    • Towards an Urban Resilience Index: A Case Study in 50 Spanish Cities 

      Suárez, Marta; Gomez-Baggethun, Erik; Benayas, Javier; Tilbury, Daniella (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      Urbanization is a major driver of land use change and global environmental decline. With accelerated urbanization worldwide, it is essential to put in place new policies to conserve urban ecosystems, species and the services ...
    • Towards Indigenous Leadership in Salmon Governance? Report from the 2022 Indigenous Salmon Peoples Gathering 

      Brattland, Camilla; Rybråten, Stine (NINA Report;2365, Research report, 2023)
      Brattland, C. & Rybråten, S. (eds.) 2023. Towards Indigenous Leadership in Salmon Governance? Report from the 2022 Indigenous Salmon Peoples Gathering. NINA Report 2365. Norwegian Institute for Nature Research. What ...
    • Towards the development of a management relevant index for invasive alien species: a pilot study 

      van Dijk, Jiska Joanneke; Åström, Jens; Pilskog, Hanne Eik (NINA rapport;876, Research report, 2012)
      Van Dijk, J., Åström, J., Pilskog, H. E. 2012. Towards the development of a management relevant index for invasive alien species: a pilot study - NINA Report 876. 36 pp. Alien species are a major threat to biodiversity ...
    • Tracking animals in freshwater with electronic tags: past, present and future 

      Cooke, Steven J.; Midwood, Jonathan D.; Thiem, Jason D.; Klimley, Peter; Lucas, Martyn C.; Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Eiler, John H.; Holbrook, Chris; Ebner, Brendan C (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)
      Considerable technical developments over the past half century have enabled widespread application of electronic tags to the study of animals in the wild, including in freshwater environments. We review the constraints ...
    • Tracking neighbours promotes the coexistence of large carnivores 

      López-Bao, José Vicente; Mattisson, Jenny; Persson, Jens; Aronsson, Malin; Andrén, Henrik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      The study of competition and coexistence among similar interacting species has long been considered a cornerstone in evolutionary and community ecology. However, understanding coexistence remains a challenge. Using two ...
    • Tradisjon og destinasjon - en studie av fritidsboliger, ferdsel og fremtidsbilder på Hardangervidda 

      Gundersen, Vegard; Singsaas, Marianne; Grønn, Jenny Fossum; Köhler, Berit; Simensen, Trond (NINA Temahefte;89, Research report, 2023)
    • Trafikksikkerhet og fragmenteringseffekter i forbindelse med riks- og fylkesvegnettet. Forslag til etterundersøkelser av viltrelaterte tiltak utført av Statens vegvesen 

      May, Roelof Frans; Stokke, Sigbjørn; Sakshaug, Kristian (NINA Rapport;276, Research report, 2007)
      May, R., Stokke, S. & Sakshaug, K. 2007. Trafikksikkerhet og fragmenteringseffekter i forbindelse med riks- og fylkesvegnettet – Forslag til etterundersøkelser av viltrelaterte tiltak utført av Statens vegvesen - NINA ...
    • Training future generations to deliver evidence-based conservation and ecosystem management 

      Downey, Harriet; Amano, Tatsuya; Cadotte, Mark; Cook, Carly N.; Cooke, Steven J.; Haddaway, Neal R.; Jones, Julia P. G.; Littlewood, Nick; Walsh, Jessica C.; Abrahams, Mark I.; Adum, Gilbert; Akasaka, Munemitsu; Alves, Jose A.; Antwis, Rachael E.; Arellano, Eduardo C.; Axmacher, Jan; Barclay, Holly; Batty, Lesley; Benítez-López, Ana; Bennett, Joseph R.; Berg, Maureen J.; Bertolino, Sandro; Biggs, Duan; Bolam, Friederike C.; Bray, Tim; Brook, BarryW.; Bull, Joseph W.; Burivalova, Zuzana; Cabeza, Mar; Chauvenet, Alienor L. M.; Christie, Alec P.; Cole, Lorna; Cotton, Alison J.; Cotton, Sam; Cousins, Sara A.O.; Craven, Dylan; Cresswell, Will; Cusack, Jeremy J.; Dalrymple, Sarah E.; Davies, Zoe G.; Diaz, Anita; Dodd, Jennifer A.; Felton, Adam; Fleishman, Erica; Gardner, Charlie J.; Garside, Ruth; Ghoddousi, Arash; Gilroy, James J.; Gill, David A.; Gill, Jennifer A.; Glew, Louise; Grainger, Matthew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      1. To be effective, the next generation of conservation practitioners andmanagers need to be critical thinkers with a deep understanding of how to make evidence-based decisions and of the value of evidence synthesis. 2. ...
    • Trans-Equatorial Migration Routes, Staging Sites and Wintering Areas of a High-Arctic Avian Predator: The Long-tailed Skua (Stercorarius longicaudus) 

      Gilg, Olivier; Moe, Børge; Hanssen, Sveinn Are; Schmidt, Niels Martin; Sittler, Benoit; Hansen, Jannik; Reneerkens, Jeroen; Sabard, Brigitte; Chastel, Olivier; Moreau, Jérôme; Phillips, Richard A.; Oudman, Thomas; Biersma, Elisabeth M.; Fenstad, Anette; Lang, Johannes; Bollache, Loïc (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)
      The Long-tailed Skua, a small (,300 g) Arctic-breeding predator and seabird, is a functionally very important component of the Arctic vertebrate communities in summer, but little is known about its migration and winter ...
    • Transformative governance of biodiversity: insights for sustainable development 

      Visseren-Hamakers, Ingrid; Razzaque, Jona; McElwee, Pamela; Turnhout, Esther; Kelemen, Eszter; Rusch, Graciela; Fernández-Llamazares, Álvaro; Chan, Ivis; Lim, Michelle; Islar, Mine; Gautam, Ambika P.; Williams, Meryl; Mungatana, Eric; Karim, Md Saiful; Muradian, Roldan; Gerber, Leah R.; Lui, Gabriel; Liu, Jinlong; Spangenberg, Joachim H.; Zaleski, Dara (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      While there is much debate on transformative change amongacademics and policymakers, the discussion on how to governsuch change is still in its infancy. This article argues thattransformative governance is needed to enable ...
    • Transformative potential of nature-based values that influence the relationships between reported and intended pro-environmental behavior 

      Johnson, Dana N.; van Riper, Carena J.; Rogowski, Julianna; Salcido, Evan; Stewart, William P.; Keller, Rose (Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Protected area landscapes embody multiple values of nature that can create meaning in everyday life. Though the values ascribed to these environments theoretically inspire changes in human behavior, surprisingly few studies ...
    • Transforming Practice: Checklists for Delivering Change 

      Amano, Tatsuya; Bako, Longji; Best, Marina; Boenisch, Nicolas; Boersch-Supan, Philipp; Browne, Des; Buckley, Yvonne M.; Burgman, Mark; Cadotte, Marc W.; Cheng, Samantha H.; Canessa, Stefano; Christie, Alec P.; Citegetse, Geoffroy; Cook, Carly N.; Cooke, Steven J.; Cranston, Gemma; Dicks, Lynn V.; De la Luz, Angelita; Dickson, Iain; Downey, Harriet; Eklund, Johanna; Esmail, Nafeesa; Ferraro, Paul J.; Field, Alison; Fisher, Martin; Freckleton, Robert; Frick, Winifred F.; Godfray, Hugh Charles Jonathan; Grainger, Matthew; Green, Rhys E.; Hancock, Mark; Hemming, Victoria; Hughes, Jonathan; Irvine, Robyn; Jackson, Hazel A.; Keller, Kaylene E.; Koricheva, Julia; Latrémouille, Charles; McBride, Marissa; McLean, Angela R.; McPherson, Tom; Morgan, William H.; Muir, Matt; Mukherjee, Nibedita; O’Brien, David; Ockendon, Nancy; Parks, Danni; Petrovan, Silviu; Quinzin, Maud; Randall, Nicola; Rezaie, Ali Mohammad; Roe, Dilys; Rose, David; Rumpff, Libby; Sahlin, Ullrika (Others, 2022)
      Delivering a revolution in evidence use requires a cultural change across society. For a wide range of groups (practitioners, knowledge brokers, organisations, organisational leaders, policy makers, funders, researchers, ...