Browsing Norsk institutt for naturforskning by Title

Now showing items 1078-1097 of 4611

    • Exploratory and confirmatory research in the open science era 

      Nilsen, Erlend Birkeland; Bowler, Diana Elizabeth; Linnell, John Durrus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2002)
      1. Applied ecological research is increasingly inspired by the open science movement. However, new challenges about how we define our science when biodiversity data are being shared and reused are not solved. Among these ...

    • Exploring intrinsic, instrumental, and relational values for sustainable management of social-ecological systems 

      Arias-Arévalo, Paola; Martín-López, Berta; Gomez-Baggethun, Erik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The values (i.e., importance) that people place on ecosystems have been identified as a crucial dimension of sustainable management of social-ecological systems. Recently, the call for integrating plural values of ecosystems ...

    • Exploring sustainable experiences in tourism 

      Breiby, Monica Adele; Duedahl, Eva; Øian, Hogne; Ericsson, Birgitta (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This study explores the vaguely defined concept of sustainableexperiences. Specifically, it questions how perceived experiencevalue at tourism destinations can be enhanced through sustainableexperience dimensions. Although ...

    • Exploring sustainable experiences in tourism. 

      Breiby, Monica; Duedahl, Eva; Øian, Hogne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This study explores the vaguely defined concept of sustainableexperiences. Specifically, it questions how perceived experiencevalue at tourism destinations can be enhanced through sustainableexperience dimensions. Although ...

    • Exposure of White‑throated Dippers to heavy metals in acidified and non‑acidified streams in Norway 

      Pedersen, Hans Christian; Nybø, Signe; Sandercock, Brett (Journal article, 2020)
      We examined the exposure of White-throated Dippers (Cinclus cinclus) to aluminum and mercury in acidified and nonacidified streams in two regions of Norway. Both metals showed significantly higher concentrations in the ...

    • Exposure to oxychlordane is associated with shorter telomeres in arctic breeding kittiwakes 

      Blévin, Pierre; Angelier, Frédéric; Tartu, Sabrina; Ruault, Stéphanie; Bustamante, Paco; Herzke, Dorte; Moe, Børge; Bech, Claus; Gabrielsen, Geir W.; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Chastel, Olivier (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)

    • Extra-pair paternity and sperm length variation in a far northern Great Tit (Parus major) population 

      Kleven, Oddmund; Østnes, Jan Eivind; Rudolfsen, Geir; Schindler, Sonja; Schmoll, Tim (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Extra-pair paternity is common among socially monogamous bird species and considered an important driver of post-copulatory sexual selection on ejaculate traits including sperm traits. Patterns of extra-pair paternity and ...

    • Extra-pair paternity in the boreal, socially monogamous Grey-headed Chickadee (Poecile cinctus) 

      Kleven, Oddmund; Rudolfsen, Geir; Schmoll, Tim (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Extra-pair mating is common alternative reproductive strategyamong socially monogamous bird species, but empirical data on the genetic mating systems of most species are still lacking. Here we present the first parentage ...

    • Extra‑pair paternity and sperm length variation in the socially monogamous Fieldfare Turdus pilaris 

      Kleven, Oddmund; Fiske, Aksel N.; Håvik, Magnus; Kroglund, Rolf Terje; Østnes, Jan Eivind; Schmoll, Tim (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Basic knowledge about the genetic mating system is lacking for the great majority of the approximately 10,000 extant bird species. Filling this knowledge gap is not only critical for a comprehensive understanding of the ...

    • Extreme event impacts on CO2 fluxes across a range of high latitude, shrub-dominated ecosystems 

      Treharne, Rachael; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Tømmervik, Hans; Phoenix, Gareth K. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The Arctic is experiencing an increased frequency of extreme events which can cause landscape-scale vegetation damage. Extreme event-driven damage is an important driver of the decline in vegetation productivity (termed ...

    • Extreme home range sizes among Eurasian lynx at the northern edge of their biogeographic range 

      Linnell, John Durrus; Mattisson, Jenny; Odden, John (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) have a wide distribution across Eurasia. The northern edge of this distribution is in Norway, where they reach up to 72 degrees north. We conducted a study of lynx space use in this region from ...

    • Eyes on the future: buffering increased costs of incubation by abandoning offspring 

      Hanssen, Sveinn Are; Erikstad, Kjell E.; Sandvik, Hanno; Tveraa, Torkild; Bustnes, Jan Ove (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Life history theory states that the resources invested in current reproduction must be traded off against resources needed for survival and future reproduction. Long-lived organisms have a higher residual reproductive value ...

    • Factors influencing return rate and marine residence durationin sea trout populations in Central Norway 

      Paterson, Rachel; Berntsen, Johan Henrik Hårdensson; Næsje, Tor; Berg, Marius; Finstad, Bengt (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Brown trout (Salmo trutta) display extensive plasticity in marine migratory behaviours, with marine migrations considered to be an adaptive strategy which enables sea trout to maximize growth and reproductive potential. ...

    • Fading opportunities for mitigating agriculture-environment trade-offs in a south American deforestation hotspot 

      Law, Elizabeth; Macchi, Leandro; Baumann, Matthias; Decarre, Julieta; Gavier-Pizarro, Gregorio; Levers, Christian; Mastrangelo, Matías E.; Murray, Francisco; Müller, Daniel; Piquer-Rodríguez, María; Torres, Ricardo; Wilson, Kerrie A.; Kuemmerle, Tobias (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Strong trade-offs between agriculture and the environment occur in deforestation frontiers, particularly in the world's rapidly disappearing tropical and subtropical dry forests. Pathways to mitigate these trade-offs are ...

    • Faggrunnlag for kalkbarskog 

      Brandrud, Tor Erik; Bendiksen, Egil (NINA Rapport;1513, Research report, 2018)
      Brandrud, T. E. & Bendiksen, E. 2018. Fagrunnlag for kalkbarskog - NINA Rapport 1513. 89 s. Kalkbarskogene har lenge vært ansett som særlig forvaltningsviktige naturtyper i Norge, bl.a. med en egen verneplan på 1980-tallet. ...

    • Faggrunnlag for kartlegging av økologiske funksjonsområder for terrestriske arter 

      Framstad, Erik; Bevanger, Kjetil; Dervo, Børre; Endrestøl, Anders; Olsen, Siri Lie; Pedersen, Hans Chr. (NINA Rapport;1598, Research report, 2018)
      Framstad, E., Bevanger, K., Dervo, B., Endrestøl, A., Olsen, S.L. & Pedersen, H.C. 2018. Faggrunnlag for kartlegging av økologiske funksjonsområder for terrestriske arter. NINA Rapport 1598. Norsk institutt for ...

    • Faglig grunnlag for handlingsplan for eremitt Osmoderma eremita 

      Sverdrup-Thygeson, Anne; Hanssen, Oddvar; Ødegaard, Frode (NINA rapport;632, Research report, 2010)
      Sverdrup-Thygeson, A., Hanssen, O., Ødegaard, F. 2010. Faglig grunnlag for handlingsplan for eremitt Osmoderma eremita. - NINA Rapport 631. 44 s. Eremitten Osmoderma eremita er en stor (20 - 40 mm) og kraftig bygd brunsvart ...

    • Faglig grunnlag for handlingsplan for furupraktbille Chalcophora mariana 

      Stange, Erik; Sverdrup-Thygeson, Anne (NINA rapport;682, Research report, 2011)
      Stange, E. & Sverdrup-Thygeson, A. 2011. Faglig grunnlag for handlingsplan for furupraktbille Chalcophora mariana. – NINA Rapport 682. 21 s. Målsetning Målsetningen med en handlingsplan må være å bidra til å sikre ...

    • Faglig grunnlag for handlingsplan for heroringvinge Coenonympha hero 

      Endrestøl, Anders; Bengtson, Roald (NINA Rapport;860, Research report, 2012)
      Endrestøl, A. & Bengtson, R. 2012. Faglig grunnlag for handlingsplan for heroringvinge Coenonympha hero – NINA Rapport 860. 45 s. Dagsommerfuglen heroringvinge Coenonympha hero (Linnaeus, 1761) er en typisk kulturmarksart ...

    • Faglig grunnlag for handlingsplan for hule eiker 

      Sverdrup-Thygeson, Anne; Bratli, Harald; Brandrud, Tor Erik; Ødegaard, Frode (NINA rapport;631, Research report, 2010)
      Sverdrup-Thygeson, A., Bratli, H., Brandrud, T.E., Ødegaard, F. 2010. Faglig grunnlag for handlingsplan for hule eiker. - NINA Rapport 631. 78 s. Omfang og målsetning Denne rapporten inneholder det faglige grunnlaget for ...