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dc.contributor.authorLenormand, Maxime
dc.contributor.authorLuque, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorLangemeyer, Johannes
dc.contributor.authorTenerelli, Patrizia
dc.contributor.authorZulian, Grazia
dc.contributor.authorAalders, Inge
dc.contributor.authorChivulescu, Serban
dc.contributor.authorClemente, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorDick, Jan
dc.contributor.authorvan Dijk, Jiska
dc.contributor.authorvan Eupen, Michiel
dc.contributor.authorGiuca, Relu C.
dc.contributor.authorKopperoinen, Leena
dc.contributor.authorLellei-Kovacs, Eszter
dc.contributor.authorLeone, Michael
dc.contributor.authorLieskovsky, Juraj
dc.contributor.authorSchirpke, Uta
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Alison C.
dc.contributor.authorTappeiner, Ulrike
dc.contributor.authorWoods, Helen
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-29T14:12:18Z
dc.date.available2019-01-29T14:12:18Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2582895
dc.descriptionArtikkelnb_NO
dc.description.abstractInteractions between people and ecological systems, through leisure or tourism activities, form a complex socio-ecological spatial network. The analysis of the benefits people derive from their interactions with nature—also referred to as cultural ecosystem services (CES)— enables a better understanding of these socio-ecological systems. In the age of information, the increasing availability of large social media databases enables a better understanding of complex socio-ecological interactions at an unprecedented spatio-temporal resolution. Within this context, we model and analyze these interactions based on information extracted from geotagged photographs embedded into a multiscale socio-ecological network. We apply this approach to 16 case study sites in Europe using a social media database (Flickr) containing more than 150,000 validated and classified photographs. After evaluating the representativeness of the network, we investigate the impact of visitors’ origin on the distribution of socio-ecological interactions at different scales. First at a global scale, we develop a spatial measure of attractiveness and use this to identify four groups of sites. Then, at a local scale, we explore how the distance traveled by the users to reach a site affects the way they interact with this site in space and time. The approach developed here, integrating social media data into a network-based framework, offers a new way of visualizing andmodeling interactions between humans and landscapes. Results provide valuable insights for understanding relationships between social demands for CES and the places of their realization, thus allowing for the development of more efficient conservation and planning strategies.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleMultiscale socio-ecological networks in the age of informationnb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.typeJournal article
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.rights.holder© Authors 2018nb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210nb_NO
dc.source.pagenumbere0206672nb_NO
dc.source.volume13nb_NO
dc.source.journalPLoS Onenb_NO
dc.source.issue11nb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0206672
dc.identifier.cristin1667691


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