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Payments for Ecosystem Services as a Policy Mix: Demonstrating the institutional analysis and development framework on conservation policy instruments
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Policy mix analysis has been applied in research on energy, climate, urban and transport policy, and more recently biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services. However, policy mix analysis has thus far been employed ... -
Peatland core domain sets: building consensus on what should be measured in research and monitoring
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)It is often difficult to compile and synthesise evidence across multiple studies to inform policy and practice because different outcomes have been measured in different ways or datasets and models have not been fully or ... -
Perceptions of environmental justice and the conflict surrounding large carnivore management in Norway — Implications for conflict management
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Human-wildlife conflict is increasingly being recognised as containing strong elements of social conflict. The extent to which stakeholders regard a management system as being just and fair is a key social dimension of ... -
Perfluorinated substances and telomeres in an Arctic seabird: Cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Telomeres are non-coding DNA repeats located at the termini of eukaryotic chromosomes, regulated by dynamic processes balancing shortening and maintenance. Despite a mechanism to slow-down telomere shortening, cell division ... -
Performance of hunting statistics as spatiotemporal density indices of moose (Alces alces) in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)Wildlife managers are often asking for reliable information of population density across larger spatial scales. In this study, we examined the spatiotemporal relationships between moose density as estimated by cohort ... -
Performance test and verification of an off-the-shelf automated avian radar tracking system
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Microwave radar is an important tool for observation of birds in flight and represents a tremendous increase in observation capability in terms of amount of surveillance space that can be covered at relatively low cost. ... -
Persistent reduction of segment growth and photosynthesis in a widespread and important sub-Arctic moss species after cessation of three years of experimental winter warming
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)1. Winter is a period of dormancy for plants of cold environments. However, winter climate is changing, leading to an increasing frequency of stochastic warm periods (winter warming events) and concomitant reductions in ... -
Perspectives on the environmental implications of sustainable hydro-power: comparing countries, problems and approaches
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Perspectives on the Environmental Implications of Sustainable Hydropower gathers scientific papers from three of the worlds most important hydropower producers to discuss aspects of sustainable hydropower and the means by ... -
Pestplanten tromsøsvineblom Jacobaea alpina x subalpina i Norge - opphav og status
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Jacobaea alpina (syn. Senecio alpinus, S. cordatus) and J. subalpina (syn. Senecio subalpinus) are native to the mountains of Central Europe. Both were cultivated as ornamentals in late 19th century Tromsø. From the early ... -
Phenology and cover of plant growth forms predict herbivore habitat selection in a high latitude ecosystem
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)The spatial and temporal distribution of forage quality is among the most central factors affecting herbivore habitat selection. Yet, for high latitude areas, forage quantity has been found to be more important than quality. ... -
Phenology of deer ked (Lipoptena cervi) host-seeking flight activity and its relationship with prevailing autumn weather
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Background: The deer ked (Lipoptena cervi) is an ectoparasite on cervids that has invaded large parts of Norway, Sweden and Finland during recent decades. During their host-seeking flight activity, the adult deer keds ... -
Phenotypic plasticity and epigenetics of fish: Embryo temperature affects later-developing life-history traits
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Temperature during embryonic development affects ecological traits and influences the ability to rapidly adapt to the prevailing conditions in changing environments. Here, we review examples of how these developmental ... -
Physiological costs of infection: herpesvirus replication is linked to blood oxidative stress in equids
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Viruses may have a dramatic impact on the health of their animal hosts. The patho-physiological mechanisms underlying viral infections in animals are, however, not well understood. It is increasingly recognized that oxidative ... -
Phytobaenus amabilis R. F. Sahlberg, 1834 (Coleoptera, Aderidae) recorded for the first time in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The first record of Phytobaenus amabilis R. F. Sahlberg, 1834 in Norway is reported. Notes on the biology and preferred habitat of the species are provided. The locality is described, and the origin of the specimens are ... -
Pink salmon in Norway: the reluctant invader
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)In 2017, Norway experienced an invasion of the Pacific salmonid pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in numbers never before seen in rivers all along the coast. Significant numbers were also caught in other parts of ... -
The pink salmon invasion: a Norwegian perspective
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)In the period 1956–1979, more than 220 million of pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum 1792) eggs from the southern part of Sakhalin Island in the Pacific Ocean were transported to the northwestern part of Russia ... -
Planktonic ciliate community driven by environmental variables and cyanobacterial blooms: A 9-year study in two subtropical reservoirs
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)It is well-established that environmental variability and cyanobacterial blooms have major effects on the assembly and functioning of bacterial communities in both marine and freshwater habitats. It remains unclear, however, ... -
Plant functional trait change across a warming tundra biome
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The tundra is warming more rapidly than any other biome on Earth, and the potential ramifications are far-reaching because of global feedback effects between vegetation and climate. A better understanding of how environmental ... -
Plasma proteomics data from hibernating and active Scandinavian brown bears
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)In this article, we present mass-spectrometry based plasma proteomics data from hibernating and active free-ranging Scandinavian brown bears (Ursus arctos). The brown bear hibernates for half the year. Despite obesity when ... -
Plastic Population Effects and Conservative Leaf Traits in a Reciprocal Transplant Experiment Simulating Climate Warming in the Himalayas
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Climate warming poses considerable challenges for alpine plant species, especially for competitively inferior ones with resource-conservative adaptations to cold climates. The Himalayas are warming at rates considerably ...