• How effective are perches in promoting bird‑mediated seed dispersal for natural forest regeneration? A systematic review protocol 

      Gan, Jelaine Lim; Grainger, Matthew; Shirley, Mark David Foster; Pfeifer, Marion (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Forest landscape restoration (FLR), often through tree planting, is one of the priorities in many global and national initiatives for carbon offsetting as part of climate change mitigation and biodiversity ...
    • How many routes lead to migration? Comparison of methods to assess and characterize migratory movements 

      Cagnacci, Francesca; Focardi, Stefano; Ghisla, Anne; Van Moorter, Bram; Merril, Evelyn H.; Gurarie, Eliezer; Heurich, Marco; Mysterud, Atle; Linnell, John Durrus; Panzacchi, Manuela; May, Roelof Frans; Nygård, Torgeir; Rolandsen, Christer Moe; Hebblewhite, Mark (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Summary 1. Decreasing rate of migration in several species as a consequence of climate change and anthropic pressure, together with increasing evidence of space-use strategies intermediate between residency and complete ...
    • How much noise is too much? Methods for identifying thresholds for soundscape quality and ecosystem services 

      Ferguson, Lauren A.; Newman, P.; McKenna, M.; Betchkal, D.H.; Miller, Z.D.; Keller, Rose; Fristrup, K.M.; Taff, B. Derrick (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The United States National Park Service mandate is to conserve park resources and provide superlative visitor experience. In the context of acoustic resources, Denali National Park and Preserve provides an advantageous ...
    • How natural capital delivers ecosystem services: a typology derived from a systematic review 

      Smith, A.C.; Harrison, P.A.; Pérez Soba, M.; Archaux, F.; Blicharska, M.; Egoh, B.N.; Erős, T.; Fabrega Domenech, N.; György, Á. I.; Haines-Young, R.; Li, S.; Lommelen, E.; Meiresonne, L.; Miguel Ayala, L.; Mononen, L.; Simpson, G.; Stange, Erik; Turkelboom, Francis; Uiterwijk, M.; Veerkamp, C.J.; Wyllie de Echeverria, V. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-29)
      There is no unified evidence base to help decision-makers understand how the multiple components of natural capital interact to deliver ecosystem services. We systematically reviewed 780 papers, recording how natural ...
    • How to induce defense responses in wild plant populations? Using bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) as example 

      Seldal, Tarald; Hegland, Stein Joar; Rydgren, Knut; Rodriguez-Saona, Cesar; Töpper, Joachim Paul (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Inducible plant defense is a beneficial strategy for plants, which imply that plants should allocate resources from growth and reproduction to defense when herbivores attack. Plant ecologist has often studied defense ...
    • Human behaviour can trigger large carnivore attacks in developed countries 

      Penteriani, Vincenzo; del Mar Delgado, Maria; Pinchera, Francesco; Naves, Javier; Fernández-Gil, Alberto; Kojola, Ilpo; Härkönen, Sauli; Norberg, Harri; Frank, Jens; Fedriani, José María; Sahlèn, Veroncia; Støen, Ole-Gunnar; Swenson, Jon; Wabakken, Petter; Pellegrini, Mario; Herrero, Stephen; López-Bao, José Vicente (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      The media and scientific literature are increasingly reporting an escalation of large carnivore attacks on humans in North America and Europe. Although rare compared to human fatalities by other wildlife, the media often ...
    • Human–elephant coexistence challenges in Myanmar: An analysis of fatal elephant attacks on humans and elephant mortality 

      Thant, Zaw Min; May, Roelof Frans; Røskaft, Eivin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Understanding the underlying causes behind human–elephant conflict (HEC)-driven mortality of humans and elephants will help improve both parties’ wellbeing. The objective of this study was to examine the temporal and spatial ...
    • Human–wildlife conflict in India. Addressing the source 

      Miller, Jennie; Linnell, John Durrus; Athreya, Vidya; Sen, Subharanjan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Approaches for resolving incidences of human–wildlife conflict such as predator attacks on people or livestock typically use methods that address physical loss but ignore social, cultural, and emotional trauma. To holistically ...
    • Hunter opinions on the management of migratory geese: a case of stakeholder involvement in adaptive harvest management 

      Holmgaard, Sanne Bech; Eythórsson, Einar; Tombre, Ingunn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Knowledge of hunter attitudes toward goose management is essential for the involvement of hunters in adaptive harvest management. Our study provides insight into processes of stakeholder involvement in adaptive harvest ...
    • Hunters as citizen scientists: Contributions to biodiversity monitoring in Europe 

      Cretois, Benjamin; Linnell, John Durrus; Grainger, Matthew; Nilsen, Erlend B.; Rød, Jan Ketil (Journal article, 2020)
      Monitoring biodiversity characteristics at large scales and with adequate resolution requires considerable effort and resources. Overall, there is clearly a huge scope for European hunters, a special and often overlooked ...
    • Hunters who will not report illegal wolf killing: Self-policing or resistance with political overtones? 

      Skogen, Ketil; Von Essen, Erica; Krange, Olve (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Illegal killing of wildlife is challenging conservation efforts worldwide. Ecological research has shown that illegal killing is severely affecting the transboundary Swedish-Norwegian wolf population. A previous study ...
    • Hunting for ecological indicators: are large herbivore skeleton measures from harvest data useful proxies for monitoring? 

      Pedersen, Åshild Ønvik; Bårdsen, Bård-Jørgen; Veiberg, Vebjørn; Irvine, Justin R; Hansen, Brage Bremset (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Hunter-collected data and samples are used as indices of population performance, and monitoring programs often take advantage of such data as ecological indicators. Here, we establish the relationships between measures of ...
    • Hunting harvest data in Sweden indicate precipitous decline in the native mountain hare subspecies Lepus timidus sylvaticus (heath hare) 

      Thulin, C.-G.; Winiger, A.; Tallian, Aimee Grace; Kindberg, Jonas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Brown hare (Lepus europaeus) seems to outcompete mountain hare (L. timidus) wherever the two species co-occur, but few studies have validated or even addressed this issue. In southern Sweden, the distribution of non-native ...
    • Hunting migratory geese: is there an optimal practice? 

      Jensen, Gitte Høj; Madsen, Jesper; Tombre, Ingunn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Since the mid-20th century, many European and North American goose populations have increased dramatically in numbers, causing conflict with agricultural interests in their staging and wintering areas. In some cases, to ...
    • Hva kan vi lære fra gjennomførte vilkårsrevisjoner av vannkraftkonsesjoner i Norge? En dokumentanalyse av resultater, prosess og kunnskapsgrunnlag 

      Kohler, Berit; Aas, Øystein; Ruud, Audun (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The terms of more than 400 licenses for the production of hydropower in Norwegian watercourses can come up for revision by 2022. These revisions of terms open up for a weighting of the societal benefit of hydropower ...
    • Hva om Hunderørret var laks 

      Kraabøl, Morten; Johnsen, Stein Ivar; Forseth, Torbjørn; Museth, Jon; Skurdal, Jostein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2012)
      Storørret defineres som en selvreproduserende stamme med regulær forekomst av store fiskespisende individer, ofte med et nisjeskift og markert vekstomslag ved overgangen til fiskediett. Den mest kjente storørretstammen her ...
    • Hvorfor og hvordan endres Kyst-Norge. Hva mener fagfolk? 

      Kaltenborn, Bjørn Petter; Wold, Line Camilla; Rybråten, Stine (Journal article, 2020)
      Coastal environments are under pressure worldwide. The challenges of environmental degradation, increasing resource exploitation, and population growth are being exacerbated by climate change. Coastal zone management has ...
    • Hybridization of Atlantic puffins in the Arctic coincides with 20th-century climate change 

      Kersten, Oliver Sven; Star, Bastiaan; Krabberød, Anders Kristian; Atmore, Lane; Tørresen, Ole K.; Anker-Nilssen, Tycho; Descamps, Sebastien; Strøm, Hallvard; Johansson, Ulf S.; Sweet, Paul R.; Jakobsen, Kjetill Sigurd; Boessenkool, Sanne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The Arctic is experiencingthe fastest rates of globalwarming,leadingto shiftsin the distributionof its biotaandincreasingthe potentialfor hybridization. However, genomicevidenceof recenthybridization events in theArctic ...
    • Hydropower impacts on reservoir fish populations are modified by environmental variation 

      Eloranta, Antti; Finstad, Anders Gravbrøt; Helland, Ingeborg Palm; Ugedal, Ola; Power, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Global transition towards renewable energy production has increased the demand for newand more flexible hydropower operations. Beforemanagement and stakeholders can make informed choices on potential mitigations, it is ...
    • Hyperlocal mapping of urban air temperature using remote sensing and crowdsourced weather data 

      Venter, Alexander Samuel; Brousse, Oscar; Esau, Igor; Meier, Fred (Journal article, 2020)
      The impacts of climate change such as extreme heat waves are exacerbated in cities where most of the world's population live. Quantifying urbanization impacts on ambient air temperatures (Tair) has relevance for human ...