Now showing items 386-405 of 1342

    • Ensuring a post-covid economic agenda tackles global biodiversity loss 

      McElwee, Pamela; Turnout, Esther; Chiroleu-Assouline, Mireille; Clapp, Jennifer; Isenhour, Cindy; Jackson, Tim; Kelemen, Eszter; Miller, Daniel C.; Rusch, Graciela; Spangenberg, Joachim H.; Waldron, Anthony; Baumgartner, Rupert J.; Bleys, Brent; Howard, Michael W.; Mungatana, Eric; Ngo, Hien; Ring, Irene; Santos, Rui (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The COVID-19 pandemic has caused dramatic and unprecedented impacts on both global health and economies. Many governments are now proposing recovery packages to get back to normal, but the 2019 Intergovernmental Science-Policy ...
    • Entoloma species of subgenus Cyanula (Tricholomatinae, Basidiomycota) in Norway, with emphasis on habitat preferences and distribution 

      Brandrud, Tor Erik; Bendiksen, Egil; Jordal, John Bjarne; Weholt, Øyvind; Lorås, Jostein Arve; Dima, Bálint; Noordeloos, Machiel E. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This is the third paper with results from the Norwegian Entoloma project 2015-2017. An overview is given of the species of Entoloma subgenus Cyanula in Norway. Cyanula includes, among other elements, many grassland fungi. ...
    • Entoloma species of the rhodopolioid clade (subgenus Entoloma; Tricholomatinae, Basidiomycota) in Norway 

      Brandrud, Tor Erik; Bendiksen, Egil; Jordal, John Bjarne; Weholt, Øyvind; Eidissen, Siw Elin; Lorås, Jostein Arve; Dima, Balint; Noordeloos, Machiel E. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Gruppa omkring lutrødspore (Rhodopoliagruppa) i slekta rødspore (Entoloma) i Norge presenteres. Gruppa består av musserongaktige og flathattaktige, sjelden traktsoppaktige, mykorrhiza(sopprot)-dannende arter. I alt 24 arter ...
    • Environmental benefits of leaving offshore infrastructure in the ocean 

      Fowler, Ashley M.; Jørgensen, Anne-Mette; Svendsen, Jon C.; Macreadie, Peter I.; Jones, Daniel O.B.; Boon, Arjen R.; Booth, David J.; Brabant, Robin; Callahan, Emily; Claisse, Jeremy T.; Dahlgren, Thomas G.; Degraer, Steven; Dokken, Quenton R.; Gill, Andrew B.; Johns, David G.; Leewis, Robert J.; Lindeboom, Han J.; Linden, Olof; May, Roelof Frans; Murk, Albertinka J.; Ottersen, Geir; Schroeder, Donna M.; Shastri, Sunil M.; Teilmann, Jonas; Todd, Victoria; Hoey, Gert Van; Vanaverbeke, Jan; Coolen, Joop W.P. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The removal of thousands of structures associated with oil and gas development from the world’s oceans is well underway, yet the environmental impacts of this decommissioning practice remain unknown. Similar impacts will ...
    • Environmental change and the rate of phenotypic plasticity 

      Burton, Tim; Ratikainen, Irja Ida; Einum, Sigurd (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      With rapid and less predictable environmental change emerging as the ‘new norm’, understanding how individuals tolerate environmental stress via plastic, often reversible changes to the phenotype (i.e., reversible phenotypic ...
    • Environmental change influences the life history of salmon Salmo salar in the North Atlantic Ocean 

      Jonsson, Bror; Jonsson, Nina; Albretsen, Jon (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Annual mean total length (LT) of wild one-sea-winter (1SW) Atlantic salmon Salmo salar of the Norwegian River Imsa decreased from 63 to 54 cm with a corresponding decrease in condition factor (K) for cohorts migrating to ...
    • Environmental DNA (eDNA) Monitoring of Noble Crayfish Astacus astacus in Lentic Environments Offers Reliable Presence-Absence Surveillance – But Fails to Predict Population Density 

      Johnsen, Stein Ivar; Strand, David; Rusch, Johannes; Vrålstad, Trude (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Noble crayfish is the most widespread native freshwater crayfish species in Europe. It is threatened in its entire distribution range and listed on the International Union for Concervation Nature- and national red lists. ...
    • Environmental evidence in action: on the science and practice of evidence synthesis and evidence-based decision-making 

      Cooke, Steven J.; Cook, Carly N.; Nguyen, Vivian M.; Walsh, Jessica C.; Young, Nathan; Cvitanovic, Christopher; Grainger, Matthew; Randall, Nicola P.; Muir, Matt; Kadykalo, Andrew N.; Monk, Kathryn A.; Pullin, Andrew S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      In civil society we expect that policy and management decisions will be made using the best available evidence. Yet, it is widely known that there are many barriers that limit the extent to which that occurs. One way to ...
    • Environmental factors affecting numbers of pink-footed geese Anser brachyrhynchus utilising an autumn stopover site 

      Jensen, Gitte Høj; Tombre, Ingunn; Madsen, Jesper (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      NorwayFor huntable waterbird species, the autumn migration strategy may be important for their fitness, as their behaviour and environmental factors may influence their exposure to hunting mortality. Hunting activity may ...
    • Environmental justice in a very green city: Spatial inequality in exposure to urban nature, air pollution and heat in Oslo, Norway 

      Venter, Zander; Figari, Helene; Krange, Olve; Gundersen, Vegard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Poorer citizens are often more exposed to environmental hazards due to spatial inequalities in the distribution of urban blue-green space. Few cities have managed to prevent spatial and social inequality despite sustainable ...
    • Environmental variation as a driver of predator-prey interactions 

      Tablado, Zulimo; Fauchald, Per; Mabille, Geraldine; Stien, Audun; Tveraa, Torkild (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)
      Animals often face the trade-off of optimizing foraging while limiting predation. In variable and seasonal environments the availability of resources changes spatially and temporally, forcing animals to adapt their spatial ...
    • Escape history and proportion of farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar on the coast and in an adjacent salmon fjord in Norway 

      Aronsen, Tonje; Ulvan, Eva Marita; Næsje, Tor; Fiske, Peder (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      To gain more knowledge about escaped farmed salmon Salmo salar in the wild, we investigated the proportion of escapees, body length at escape, proportion escaped as smolts/post-smolts (≤300 mm) and number of winters in the ...
    • Escaped farmed Atlantic salmon grow, migrate and disperse throughout the Arctic Ocean like wild salmon 

      Jensen, Arne Johan; Karlsson, Sten; Fiske, Peder; Hansen, Lars Petter; Hindar, Kjetil; Østborg, Gunnel Marie (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2013)
      This paper describes the first observations of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon Salmo salar in the Arctic Ocean. Among 138 individuals of Atlantic salmon captured at the west coast of the Spitsbergen Island at Svalbard in ...
    • Escaped farmed Atlantic salmon in Norwegian rivers during 1989–2013 

      Diserud, Ola Håvard; Fiske, Peder; Sægrov, Harald; Urdal, K.; Aronsen, Tonje; Lo, Håvard; Barlaup, Bjørn Torgeir; Niemela, Eero; Orell, P.; Erkinaro, J.; Lund, Roar A.; Økland, Finn; Østborg, Gunnel Marie; Hansen, Lars Petter; Hindar, Kjetil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      We report on the data from an extensive monitoring programme for the occurrence of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Norwegian rivers for 25 years. This monitoring started as a 3-year research programme in ...
    • Estimating and managing broad risk of chronic wasting disease spillover among cervid species 

      Mysterud, Atle; Solberg, Erling Johan; Meisingset, Erling L.; Panzacchi, Manuela; Rauset, Geir Rune; Strand, Olav; Van Moorter, Bram; Rolandsen, Christer Moe; Rivrud, Inger Maren (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The management of infectious wildlife diseases often involves tackling pathogens that infect multiple host species. Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a prion disease that can infect most cervid species. CWD was detected in ...
    • Estimating lichen volume and reindeer winter pasture quality from Landsat imagery 

      Falldorf, Tobias; Strand, Olav; Panzacchi, Manuela; Tømmervik, Hans (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)
      Reindeer and caribou are keystone species in the circumpolar region, and rely on lichens as their main winter forage to survive in some of the most extreme environments on Earth. Lichen mats, however, can be heavily ...
    • Estimating spatially variable and density-dependent survival using open-population spatial capture–recapturemodels 

      Milleret, Cyril Pierre; Dey, Soumen; Dupont, Pierre; Brøseth, Henrik; Turek, Daniel; Bischof, Richard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Open-population spatial capture–recapture (OPSCR) models use the spatialinformation contained in individual detections collected over multiple consec-utive occasions to estimate not only occasion-specific density, but ...
    • Estrategias de los árboles para el uso eficiente del agua y tolerancia a la sequía en sistemas silvopastoriles 

      Bucheli, Pilar; Benjamin, Tamara; Rusch, Graciela; Ibrahim, Muhammad; Casals, Pere; Sánchez, Dalia; Pugnaire, Francisco (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      La adquisición de recursos del suelo por las plantas depende de la especie, las características del suelo y de otros factores del medio ambiente local. El fin de este estudio fue conocer la distribución y los tipos de ...
    • Eurasian lynx fitness shows little variation across Scandinavian human-dominated landscapes 

      López-Bao, José Vicente; Aronsson, Malin; Linnell, John Durrus; Odden, John; Persson, Jens; Andrén, Henrik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Despite extensive research on the ecology and behavioural adaptations of large carnivores in humandominated landscapes, information about the fitness consequences of sharing landscapes is still limited. We assessed the ...
    • European catfsh (Silurus glanis) as a freshwater apex predator drives ecosystem via its diet adaptability 

      Vejřík, Lukáš; Vejříková, Ivana; Blabolil, Petr; Eloranta, Antti; Kočvara, Luboš; Peterka, Jiří; Sajdlová, Zuzana; The Chung, Son Hoang; Šmejkal, Marek; Kiljunen, Mikko; Cech, Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Apex predators play a key role in ecosystem stability across environments but their numbers in general are decreasing. By contrast, European catfish (Silurus glanis), the European freshwater apex predator, is on the increase. ...